The Red-and-green macaw (Ara chloropterus), also known as the Green-winged macaw, is one of the largest and most vividly colored parrot species. It is native to the forests and woodlands of South America, particularly in countries like Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, and Bolivia. This macaw is recognized for its predominantly red plumage, with green feathers on its wings and back, and blue flight feathers and tail. It also has distinctive red lines of feathers around its eyes.
Red-and-green macaws inhabit tropical rainforests, usually near rivers and other water sources. They are highly social and often seen in pairs or small groups, displaying strong bonds with their mates. Their diet consists mainly of fruits, nuts, and seeds.
Despite their striking appearance, Red-and-green macaws face threats from habitat loss and the illegal pet trade. However, they are more widespread and have a more stable population compared to some other macaw species, although continued conservation efforts are necessary to ensure their long-term survival.
Both adults dark red in general; green middle wing coverts, scapulars and tertiary feathers; back, rump and tail coverts blue; blue tail with red tips. Upper mandible horn in colour with black on sides; lower bill grey/black. Cere bare and face white with evident red lines of feathers. Eye yellow.
Colour Juvenile:
Immature as in adult but with shorter tail. Lower mandible grey with white at base. Eye grey.
Call:
Strong voice but usually less harsh than Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao). Some calls low and strident; in flight prolonged. Other calls include yelping and cawing, or shrieking.
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